In the Philippines, the most reliable way to protect yourself is to verify the legal identity of the car first, then verify the physical condition. Start by checking the OR/CR and making sure the vehicle identifiers on the papers match what’s on the car (plate/VIN or chassis number/engine number). Local buying guides also strongly recommend bringing a trusted mechanic to spot signs that are easy to miss in photos, including prior repairs, flood-related issues, and wear that doesn’t match the claimed mileage.

For transactions that will proceed to ownership transfer, the PNP-HPG Motor Vehicle Clearance Certificate is used for transfer of ownership processing, and LTO process guidance includes checking motor vehicle details in the LTMS during transfer workflows.